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Pargat Roop of Guru Nanak Ji from Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji at Gurdwara Nanaksar Sahib, Kaleran

Pargat Roop of Guru Nanak Ji from Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji at Gurdwara Nanaksar Sahib, Kaleran
This Swaroop of Guru Nanak Ji at Gurudwara Nanaksar, Kaleran, Punjab, has been painted while Guru Nanak Ji apppeared to Pooran Mahapurush Baba Nand Singh Ji in physical form from Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji. Guru Sahib's vachan - GURU GRANTH JI MANYO PARGAT GURAN KI DEH came into being.

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30 June 2012

INTRODUCTION TO SIMRAN SADHNA - MEDITATION: Is recitattion or Jap (JAAP) & Simran same? If not, what's the difference between Jap / Recitation / Chanting & Simran? Basics of Simran, meditation, frequently asked questions

Reincarnation is going through birth and death cycle through 8.4 million species that exist in the universe. 8.4 million species is the creation with life in the universe, 4.2 million are in water – sea and 4.2 million on the earth. Trees and plants are also life bearing creations. Our soul has been on journey for millions of years until it gets blessed with this human life which is the top of the chain. This extra ordinary human body has been blessed super divine powers by God that give you ability to realise your true self that you are the soul and not the body and mind. If you attain self-realisation before physical death happens then you bo back to Dargah – Court of Immortal Timeless God and do not recycle in reincarnations anymore. Only in this human life, self-realisation is possible, that is why this life has been called priceless life in Gurbani and its very precious and we must focus on Naam Simran, truthful deeds and seva to get closer to the ultimate objective of this human life.

Bhagat Kabeer wrote:
"Jaag soe simran ras bhog||
While awake and asleep, enjoy the essence of meditative contemplation. 
SGGS||971


Simran – Definition of Simran - Contemplative Meditation


DefinitionSimran means to remember, and is a means of contemplative meditation using repetition which enables one to realize that they are an inseparable ...

http://sikhism.about.com/od/glossary/g/Simran.htm


Definition:

Simran means to remember, and is a means of contemplative meditation using repetition which enables one to realize that they are an inseparable part of the divine. Gurmanter a repetition which is focused on the recitation of Waheguru or the identity of the divine is known as naam simran

Simran may be performed.......:

· Anytime day or night.
· As an early morning meditation.
· Inaudibly, while listening with the mind.

As the soul merges with its maker, simran produces a kind of ecstatic state which scripture describes as an elixir of enjoyment.
Alternate Spellings: See Gurmukhi Spelling of Simran

Purpose of Simran (Meditation)

ANSWER: Purpose of Naam Simran (Meditation) is to bring God inside your mind, eventually the objective is to eliminate our human mind and replace it with Param Jyot – God and when this happens then all your senses will come under the control of God himself, you will go into an auto pilot mode – Ajaapa Jaap, simran means always remember and never forget. Meditation is always done inside, concentrate on your mind – on the middle of your forehead, above and between two eyes and continue to recite WAHEGURU in your mind.

Sunn Smadhee (Deepest Meditation) and Sleep

ANSWER: Sunn Smadhee means complete silence of mind, thoughtless stage, the mind goes into complete rest, but the simran goes on and on auto pilot in the mind, heart and in each and every cell of the body. Basically the simran in mind and heart and all over takes over and mind goes into complete silence. This is a very high spiritual stage and happens to those who go into ajapa jaap. These are the signs of sun smadhee, the entire body gets filled with amrit. When you come out of sunn smadhee, then your eyes will be very light like a flower, your entire body feels the lightness, but if you go into sleep then your eyes will become heavy and difficult to open, as we sometime say to a person who wakes up from the sleep that he is still in sleep as he is unable to open his eyes. When you go higher and higher in the spirituality then a stage comes when the frequency of naam vibrations in your physical body become very prominent, and when you come out of sun smadhee then for sometime this prominence of the vibrations remains and you can feel them physically in various areas of your body in particular the vibrations are felt in the spine, brain and heart areas more often.


Gurbani says: Sunn Smaadh Maha Parmarath, so it is a very high spiritual stage and those who are blessed with this gurprasad are very fortunate to be so. So please keep it up, this is a very high stage of naam simran. The longer you sit and go into sunn smadhee the faster you will be able to merge in the nirgun and the faster you will be able to see nirgun in sargun..

How to do meditation (difference between chanting and simran)

 Reciting with your tounge is the jaap, and not simran, reciting inside the mind is naam simran, for more details please read the gurprsaadi writings on stages of naam simran. The objective is to win over the mind, the objective is to purify the mind and heart, the objective is to glorify the mind and hirda, the objective is to plant the naam in mind and heart, then only you will be able to reach the salvation stage, then only you will be able to win over your mind, then only you will be able to purify your heart and fill it with all the divine qualities, this is a part of the puran bandgi process and that is what we have been trying to preach, to win over maya and desires is puran bandgi and for achieving that naam should go into surat and then hirda and so on as described in simran stages, so reciting naam with rasna will purify your rasna, reciting naam in mind will purify your mind, reciting naam in hirda will purify your hirda, reciting naam in rom rom will purify your rom rom, reciting naam with tounge doesn’t require any concentration, but reciting naam in mind will focus your mind and will start controlling your mind, that is what you need to do, all your thoughts should be replaced wby naam, which you cant do by just reciting with your toungue, because while doing so your mind will still be wandering around.


Doing Meditation with the tongue of the soul

 Your mind is the tounge of your soul, so focusing on your mind and reciting  in your mind will help you to get where you want to be and where you should be. Bandgi is all about bringing the mind in to complete silence – complete peace, completely thoughtlessness stage, this is when God will appear within in your ownself. In other words elimination of mind will bring all your senses directly under the control of divinity and then all you do will be truthful. Therefore winning your mind is the Bandgi. This mind is run by Maya so winning your mind will be winning Maya and winning Maya or mind is Jivan Mukti. Please feel free to ask more questions as you feel.

Visions of Saints, SatGurus, Bhagats in Meditation

Having visions of Guru Sahibs, Bhagats, Saints, Gods like  Shiva etc is good sign, this is very normal to have darshans of Gods and Goddesses while moving on this path to eternity, it is nothing to be scared about. They come in to see who is dedicated to the Gur Parsaad and doing Bandgi in this age of darkness – Kal Yug. All you have to do is that just keep on reciting WAHEGURU. Please also keep in mind that whenever you see any Sants, Brahm Gyanis, Gurus and Bhagats then please do Dandauth (Prostration Greetings) to them and kiss their feet.
Prabh Kaa Simran Sabh Tey Ooncha – Simran is the

highest of all, but at the same time along with doing Simran, Seva also helps a good deal. So doing simran and seva as well is really good.

Saas Giraas Naam Simran

Saas Giraas Simran is Akhand Simran – never stops, continous, auto-pilot mode when each and every cell of the body does Naam simran on a continous basis. This is when the entire body gets filled with Puran Parkash and amrit starts to flow out of each and every part of the body. This is a supreme eternally blessed stage that only a puran sant, a puran brahm giani who is fully absorbed in Akal Purakh only. Saas Giraas Naam Simran is not mechinal repetition of God’s name by concentrating on breaths. Saas Giraas Naam Simran happens when the soul goes into Karam Khand and Sach Khand where as mechanical repetition with breaths happens in Dharam Khand.
True meaning of the term “Rom Rom” used in Gurbani

ANSWER: When we say rom rom we mean every cell of our body and not the hair which you are referring to. Referring to rom rom as hair is a mis interpretation. Rom Rom naam simran doesn’t mean that all your hair starts to recite naam, it means that every cell of your body starts to vibrate with naam. Please read the gurprasaadi writings on rom rom naam simran posted on the website. Rom Rom naam simran is a very high spiritual stage, it comes when the sat sarovars are illuminated and activated with the naam amrit and entire body gets filled with the amrit and amrit starts to overflow from your body physically

Panch Shabad Anhad Naad (Divine Music)

 
ANSWER: The divine music that Gurbani describes – Panch Shabad Anhad Naad is not heard in the ears, it is not a Kanni rus, it is the real divine amrit that is heard in the Dassam Duaar (Tenth Gate)

“Anhad Shabad Dassam Duaar Vajjyeaa Taa Amrit Naam

Chuaayeea Thaa”

This divine music is heard on a continous basis –

Akhand Kirtan

that is what it is – non-stop continous stream of music and this is a very high levels of Gur Parsaad which comes in when the Bandgi goes into Karam Khand and all the Bajjar Kappaats are open including Dassam Duaar, when all Sat Sarovars are activated and ulluminated and the Amrit – Naam Simran goes into Rom Rom (each cell of the body) and the entire body gets filled with amrit.

Examples:
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This Shabad is by Bhagat Kabeer Ji in Raag Raamkalee on SGGS Ang 971
ijh ismrin hoie mukiq duAwru ]
jih simaran hoe mukath dhuaar ||
Remembering Him in meditation, the door of liberation is found.
jwih bYkuMiT nhI sMswir ]
jaahi baiku(n)t(h) nehee sa(n)saar ||
You shall go to heaven, and not return to this earth.
inrBau kY Gir bjwvih qUr ]
nirabho kai ghar bajaavehi thoor ||
In the home of the Fearless Lord, the celestial trumpets resound.
Anhd bjih sdw BrpUr ]1]
anehadh bajehi sadhaa bharapoor ||1||
The unstruck sound current will vibrate and resonate forever. ||1||
AYsw ismrnu kir mn mwih ]
aisaa simaran kar man maahi ||
Practice such meditative remembrance in your mind.
ibnu ismrn mukiq kq nwih ]1] rhwau ]
bin simaran mukath kath naahi ||1|| rehaao ||
Without this meditative remembrance, liberation will never be found. ||1||Pause||
ijh ismrin nwhI nnkwru ]
jih simaran naahee nanakaar ||
Remembering Him in meditation, you will meet with no obstruction.
mukiq krY auqrY bhu Bwru ]
mukath karai outharai bahu bhaar ||
You will be liberated, and the great load will be taken away.
nmskwru kir ihrdY mwih ]
namasakaar kar hiradhai maahi ||
Bow in humility within your heart,
iPir iPir qyrw Awvnu nwih ]2]
fir fir thaeraa aavan naahi ||2||
and you will not have to be reincarnated over and over again. ||2||
ijh ismrin krih qU kyl ]
jih simaran karehi thoo kael ||
Remember Him in meditation, celebrate and be happy.
dIpku bWiD DirE ibnu qyl ]
dheepak baa(n)dhh dhhariou bin thael ||
God has placed His lamp deep within you, which burns without any oil.
so dIpku Amrku sMswir ]
so dheepak amarak sa(n)saar ||
That lamp makes the world immortal;
kwm k®oD ibKu kwFIly mwir ]3]
kaam krodhh bikh kaadteelae maar ||3||
it conquers and drives out the poisons of sexual desire and anger. ||3||
ijh ismrin qyrI giq hoie ]
jih simaran thaeree gath hoe ||
Remembering Him in meditation, you shall obtain salvation.
so ismrnu rKu kMiT proie ]
so simaran rakh ka(n)t(h) paroe ||
Wear that meditative remembrance as your necklace.
so ismrnu kir nhI rwKu auqwir ]
so simaran kar nehee raakh outhaar ||
Practice that meditative remembrance, and never let it go.
gur prswdI auqrih pwir ]4]
gur parasaadhee outharehi paar ||4||
By Guru's Grace, you shall cross over. ||4||
ijh ismrin nwhI quih kwin ]
jih simaran naahee thuhi kaan ||
Remembering Him in meditation, you shall not be obligated to others.
mMdir sovih ptMbr qwin ]
ma(n)dhar sovehi patta(n)bar thaan ||
You shall sleep in your mansion, in blankets of silk.
syj suKwlI ibgsY jIau ]
saej sukhaalee bigasai jeeo ||
Your soul shall blossom forth in happiness, on this comfortable bed.
so ismrnu qU Anidnu pIau ]5]
so simaran thoo anadhin peeo ||5||
So drink in this meditative remembrance, night and day. ||5||
ijh ismrin qyrI jwie blwie ]
jih simaran thaeree jaae balaae ||
Remembering Him in meditation, your troubles will depart.
ijh ismrin quJu pohY n mwie ]
jih simaran thujh pohai n maae ||
Remembering Him in meditation, Maya will not bother you.
ismir ismir hir hir min gweIAY ]
simar simar har har man gaaeeai ||
Meditate, meditate in remembrance on the Lord, Har, Har, and sing His Praises in your mind.
iehu ismrnu siqgur qy pweIAY ]6]
eihu simaran sathigur thae paaeeai ||6||
This meditative remembrance is obtained from the True Guru. ||6||
sdw sdw ismir idnu rwiq ]
sadhaa sadhaa simar dhin raath ||
Forever and ever, remember Him, day and night,
aUTq bYTq swis igrwis ]
oot(h)ath bait(h)ath saas giraas ||
while standing up and sitting down, with every breath and morsel of food.
jwgu soie ismrn rs Bog ]
jaag soe simaran ras bhog ||
While awake and asleep, enjoy the essence of this meditative remembrance.
hir ismrnu pweIAY sMjog ]7]
har simaran paaeeai sa(n)jog ||7||
The Lord's meditative remembrance is obtained by good destiny. ||7||
ijh ismrin nwhI quJu Bwr ]
jih simaran naahee thujh bhaar ||
Remembering Him in meditation, you shall not be loaded down.
so ismrnu rwm nwm ADwru ]
so simaran raam naam adhhaar ||
Make this meditative remembrance of the Lord's Name your Support.
kih kbIr jw kw nhI AMqu ]
kehi kabeer jaa kaa nehee a(n)th ||
Says Kabeer, He has no limits;
iqs ky Awgy qMqu n mMqu ]8]9]
this kae aagae tha(n)th n ma(n)th ||8||9||
no tantras or mantras can be used against Him. ||8||9||

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IMPORTANCE & POWER OF SHABAD ABHIYAS / NAM SIMRAN / SHABAD JAAP: INSTRUCTIONS (VACAHANS) OF SIKH GURU SAHIBS. Find what other experienced great souls, Gursikhs, Bramgyanis have said.

Guru Nanak Ji de bachan (Instructions), by jassforjassonly

Bhai Firna te Bhai Jodh Guru Nanak ji kol aaye si aur mang kiti ik waar ki mahraj mann tik jaayee os desh di praapti ho jaye jithe koi gamm ni jithe koi wairi ni nimakh na wisro de praapti ho jaye mann tik jayee udon guru nanak ji ne 6 bachan eha di jholi ch paye k j eh mann lwo ta rabb di prapti ho jaegii nimakh na wisro di awstha mil jaegi

1) Pichhal raat jagnaa amrit wela smbhaalnaa jaaag ke judnaa......Amrit wele sambhalna / jaagna.....12-30am to 3am /4 am
2) Sabad da abhiyaas karna hai, mann jude na jude waheguru shabad de abhyaas ich baithya karr, koshish karr - reejh ke kar j khij ke v kar lyenga ta v Sabad da abhiyaas de ke hi jaega.

Jad tak saade pun ghat ne tad tak mann nahi judega, punn wadhdeyaan hi mann judh jaegaa. J shabad de abhyaas chaddh dwange punn kiven wadhangey.

TUSI HAR HAR KIJIYE BHAWEIN REEEJ KE J KHEEJ KE KAR. ULTA PULTA BHI HARA HOYE JIYON DHARTI MEIN BEEJ
3) Waheguru nu swaami te apne aap nu sewak samjhna hai, kise tra da hankaar nahi aana chahidaa.
4) Mangan to lajja karni te de ke khushh honaa.
5) Es duniyaa ich j rabb ne maan ijaat ditta hai hundeyan hoyan v teri eh awstha honi chahidi hai ke mai guru ke sikhaan di tehal sewaa krni haai.
for example manikaran wale mahapurash baba hari narayan ji kehnde ne k jadd Gurdware waste cement di bori chuki howe asi Guru nanak de ghar de mazduur jadhi booti to jadon dwayi dayi di hai tadd asi waid ban jande haa guru nanak de ghar de kade sewa kriye banaan di ta laangri bann jayida hai amrit wele jogii bann jayida han.

12 YA 13 (TOILETS) FLESHAAN SI JO MAHAPURUSH AAP SAAF KRDE SIGEY KE PTAA NI KEHDA KEHDA GURU KA SIKH JANGAL PAANI HO K GYA HOWE GA AJJ V OHNA DI BETI EH SEWA NIBAH RHI HAI BABA KUDAN SINGH JI DUPEHAR WELE AAP JHADHU DINDE SI JADD SAB BEHANGAM ARAAM CH HUNDE SI CHUP CHAAP SANT BABA JAIMAL SINGH JI DHURI WALE KALA CHOLA PAYA HONA DONA HATHAAN VICH JHAADHUU 50 60 NAAL SHREER HONE DARBAR SAHIB DI PURI PRKRMAA KARNI


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Guru Hargobind Ji de bachan ( Instructions)


Birhampur di sangat ayi te beyanti kiti Gur Sahib ji nu, maharaj kirpa karo bachan bakhso jide naal janam safla ho jaye

1) Jinne wee assi pun kamande haan....daan kar ke, parupkar, seva karke, bhale de karam, oh sare zerro hege ne ( _,00000000 ). Ate naam 1 hega hai, te number 1 te bigair sare zeros da koi mull nahi hai (1,00000000). Mout te baad sare pun kamai huai raste ich hi kharach hojaan de ne. Bahut hoya te Dharam Raj de pahunchan pun raje hoi vi kharach hojande han. Uste age Dhur tak / sach khand lai te sirf aur sirf Naam hi jana hai.

2) Hor karam karde karde nit nem / jap ghat na hon dena, unu vadha ke rakhna hai. Sare change kamm kardeyan, naam japdeyan hoime to bacha ke rakhna hai. Eh jamma ki ti hui kamaai nu doll sakdi hai, bhande ish chek karv dendi hai. Asi roz bharde haan te roz dull janda hai. Eh oh panchi di tarah hai jo hare bhare khet noon ujaadde dein di hai. Keeratan keeta hai, agar homain (maien) aagayi te ik passe te khazana (kamai) vadhega te doosri taraf kamai dull di jaygi. Twahda pun ate change karman da hissab kaddi wi vadhe ga nahi. Utthe hi khlota rahega.

naam beej santokh suhaga, rakh garibi ves.

Agar keertan ich haazri bhar ke ayan hai te, ghar ake ghat to ghat 6 paudi Japji sahib ji di padleya. Naal shukrana keeta ki rabh aap ji ne seva lai eda shukar hai. Pher hazri lai safal ho jai gi, kamai kiti dargah ich jama hi jae gi.

jab eh jane main kich karta...............
main keertan karta, main seva karda, main gurudware bananda, main simran karda, main langar chalanda......
...............tab lag garabh jyon main firta.

har change kam kardiyan man ich dharna rahe....
tu hi...tu hi....ti hi....tu hi...tu hi...tu hi...tu hi

3) Poora Guru dhaaran karna hai, ate guru noo apna aap samrpan karna hai.

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Baba Nand Singh Ji de bachan, by jassforjassonly

1) BABA NANDSINGH JI DA BACHAN HAI KE JEHDA SIKH 25 PATH JAPJI SAHIB DE ROZ DE KARN LAGG JAWE, GURU NANAK AAP US JEEV DE SAARE KAAM US DE HAR THAA PAHUNCHAN TO PEHLAN HI PUREY KAR DENDA HAI

2) BABA JI DA WACHAN HAI KE JEHDA SIKH ROZ DIYAN 6 MALA MOOL MANTAR DA NEM IKAAGAR HO KE KRDA HAI GURU NANAK JI US DA ANTLAA SMAA KHUDD AA K SMBHALDE NE AND JAMAA DA SAYA V NEDE NAHI AAN DINDE.

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Baba Ishar Singh Ji Rara Sahib waleyaan de bachan, by jassforjassonly



1) JEHDA BACHAA 5 PATH JAPJI SAHIB DE ROZ DE KARAN LAGG PWEY OHDI SMAADHI LAGAN LAGG JANDI HAI.


2) JIDI 5 GHANTE LAGATAR SMADHI LAGG JAWE O HALKA HO JAANDA HAI, INJ MEHSUUS HUNDA HAI JIVEN PAANI UTEY BAITHE HAA YA KAMAL DE FUL UTEY BAITHA HOWE.
JADON BABA JI 4TH CLASS ICH PADHDE SI TADD MAHRAJ NE 2 HAFTE ICH JAPJI SAHIB ZUBAANI YAAD KAR LYA N ROZ DE 5 PATH SUKHMANI SAHIB JADD 8TH CH SI ODON IKO SMADHI CH BAITH KE SURT NAAL KARNE



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Dhan Dhan Baba Ishar Singh Ji Nanaksar Kaleraan waleyaan de bachan

JIT SIMRAT KILWIKH NAASEY PITRII HOYE UDHAARO' EH BAANI NE V DSYAA HAI KE J ASI KISE MAR CHUKE JEEV WASTE PATH KRDE HAA TA OHDA FAAL USDI ROOH NU UPAR V MILL JANDA HAAI JISS NAAL US DA UDHAAR HO SKDA HAI.
BUT J ASI KISE DE MARAN TE RONDE HAA SADA IK IK ATHRU US JEEV DI ROOH NU TANG KRDA HAI US DE RAAH VICH NADI BAN KE ARHEKA BAN JAANDA HAI N US DA PAINDAA HOR WADH JANDA HAI MUSHKILAAN NAAL
J ASI OS JEEV WASTE PATH KRIYE TA PATH PULL DA ROOP DHAAR KE US NU OKHE RSTE PAAR KRWAKE US DA SAFAR GHATAA DINDE HAN SO KISE DE V MARAN DA WIRLAAP KARAN DI BAJAYE US LIYE WADH TO WADH PATH KROO KYUNKI "SIRF SHREER MARDA HAI AATMAA TA KADE V NAHI MARDI SIRF KAPDE BADAL LAINDI HAI ROOH "JINU JAMA YA PANJ BHOOTAK SHREER KEHNDE HAA ASI
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SANT RAAM SINGH JI JO SANT BABA MAHA HARNAM SINGH JI DE MURSHAD HOYE HAN

 

IK WAR BABA JI NE OHNA NU BENTI KITTI,"G SIMRAN DI JUGTI V DASSO" TA SANT RAM SINGH JI NE AAP JI NU SHRI JAPJI SAHIB JI DA PATH KARN LIYE AAKHYA "IS DA JINAA ABHIYAAS HO JAWEE CHNGAA HAI,ATEY JAPJI SAHIB DI PEHLI PAURHI JINI PRHI JAWE LAABH HI LAABH HAI'BABA JI NE SANT RAAM SINGH JI TO PUCHYA KINE PATH JAPJI SAHIB DE ROZ KITTE JAAN OHNA AAKHEYAA "BEAAANT BEAANT NU MILAN WASTE KAMAYI V BEYANT CHAHIDI HAI"

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27 May 2012

Battle of Sri Muktsar Sahib - Valor of the 40 Liberated Sikh Martyrs - The Chali Muktas

The city of Muktsar is revered by the Sikhs as Sri Muktsar Sahib and is also referred to as “Khidrane dee dhab”. Situated in south-west Punjab and bordered by Haryana and Rajasthan on the south, Muktsar boasts of a rich heritage. The name “Muktsar” literally connotes “the pool of liberation” and is famous as the final battlefield of the mighty Guru Gobind Singh.


“Chali Mukte” or the troop of forty courageous Sikhs who fought a Mughal army that was chasing Guru Gobind Singh and sacrificed their lives on December 29, 1705. This incident that took place near Isharsar or the lake or “dhab” of Khidrana is remembered in the Sikh religious services and prayers. Guru Gobind Singh had witnessed this battle and, touched by the valor of the 40 martyrs, had named them the “forty immortals” or “Chali Mukte”. Thus Khidrana came to be known as “the pool of liberation” or Sri Muktsar Sahib. The brave act by the forty martyrs was considered even more special as by this they had redeemed their earlier defection of being disloyal towards their Guru and deserting him.


The Battle of Khidrāne Dee Dhāb took place in 1705, following the siege of Anandpur. In 1704, Anandpur was under an extended siege by the allied forces of the Mughals and the hill chiefs. Provisions were completely exhausted and the Khalsa lived on leaves and the bark of trees. The Jats of Majha made up their mind to go home. The Guru would not let them leave unless they signed a disclaimer saying that they were no longer the Sikhs of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji. Out of hundreds of Sikhs, only forty put their thumb impression on the disclaimer; they were then permitted to leave Anandpur. This was during the siege of Sri Anandpur Sahib, which lasted eight months long, involved about 10,000 Sikh Soldiers under the 10th Master, Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji and lacs of million mughals who had invaded the holy city. Each of the Hill Rajas, except about three groups were fighting along side the Mughal Imperial Army.


The forty deserters from Anandpur lived in the Majha region in the district of Amritsar. Upon reaching their village and having meet their families, all 40 Singh's were asked on how they returned without Guru Sahib, how was Guru Sahib and so on. All families were more concerned to hear the pleasant news about Guru Sahib and his well being rather than rejoicing the return of their family member. On knowing the fact that they have left the Guru Sahib for the sake of family pleasure in between the battle, families of all 40 Singh's disowned them and wished for having seen their martyred bodies ,than being called relatives of apostates. 


All 40 Singh's disheartened, assembled at the village Gurdwara, in those days known as Dharmshal. It was a divine coincidence that katha being carried out at that time was as follows:


The apostate is a big sinner ਬੇਮੁਖ ਘੋਰ ਪਾਪੀ ਹਨ

Displaying Vaar 34, Pauri 16 of 21


੧੬ : ਬੇਮੁਖ ਘੋਰ ਪਾਪੀ ਹਨ

ਬਾਮ੍ਹਣ ਗਾਂਈ ਵੰਸ ਘਾਤ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਕਰਾਰੇ
Baamhan Gaanee Vans Ghaat Aparaadh Karaaray.
बाम्हण गांई वंस घात अपराध करारे 
(It is said that) The killing of brahmin (spiritual knowledge full men or  women of any cast & cread) , cow and the man or foetus (abortion of foetus) of one's own family is a deadly sin.
ਵਾਰਾਂ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਦਾਸ : ਵਾਰ ੩੪ ਪਉੜੀ ੧੬ ਪੰ

ਮਦੁ ਪੀ ਜੂਏ ਖੇਲਦੇ ਜੋਹਨਿ ਪਰਨਾਰੇ
Madu Pee Jooay Khayladay Johani Par Naaray.
मदु पी जूए खेलदे जोहनि पर नारे 
The drunkards gamble and look at the wives of others.
ਵਾਰਾਂ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਦਾਸ : ਵਾਰ ੩੪ ਪਉੜੀ ੧੬ ਪੰ

ਮੁਹਨਿ ਪਰਾਈ ਲਛਮੀ ਠਗ ਚੋਰ ਚਗਾਰੇ
Muhani Paraaee Lakhimee Tdag Chor Chagaaray.
मुहनि पराई लखिमी ठग चोर चगारे 
The thieves and decoits loot other's wealth 
ਵਾਰਾਂ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਦਾਸ : ਵਾਰ ੩੪ ਪਉੜੀ ੧੬ ਪੰ

ਵਿਸਾਸ ਧ੍ਰੋਹੀ ਅਕਿਰਤਘਣਿ ਪਾਪੀ ਹਤਿਆਰੇ
Visaas Dhrohee Akirataghan Paapee Hatiaaray.
विसास ध्रोही अकिरतघण पापी हतिआरे 
These all are treacherous, ungrateful, sinners and killers.
ਵਾਰਾਂ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਦਾਸ : ਵਾਰ ੩੪ ਪਉੜੀ ੧੬ ਪੰ

ਲਖ ਕਰੋੜੀ ਜੋੜੀਅਨਿ ਅਣਗਣਤ ਅਪਾਰੇ
Lakh Karorhee Jorheeani Anaganat Apaaray.
लख करोड़ी जोड़ीअनि अणगणत अपारे 
If such persons are gathered in infinite number;
ਵਾਰਾਂ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਦਾਸ : ਵਾਰ ੩੪ ਪਉੜੀ ੧੬ ਪੰ

ਇਕਤੁ ਲੂਇ  ਪੁਜਨੀ ਬੇਮੁਖ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ੧੬
Ikatu Looi N Pujanee Baymoukh Guraduaaray 16
इकतु लूइ  पुजनी बेमुख गुरदुआरे ॥१६॥
Even they all are not equal to the single hair of the apostate who shows his back to Guru Sahib / his Prophet.
ਵਾਰਾਂ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਦਾਸ : ਵਾਰ ੩੪ ਪਉੜੀ ੧੬ ਪੰ

All 40 Singh's by now have realized the grave sin they have committed and all sat depressed out side the Gurdwara Sahib. In this while Mai Bhago, who lived in one of their villages, called Jhabal, a known brave woman arrived there. She heard about this happening and her blood boiled at the timidity of those who, beaten by the ravages of the prolonged siege of Anandpur, disclaimed Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji to return to their homes. Mai Bhago charged them with cowardice and lack of faith. She asked them what they now wanted to do. All 40 Singh's said they wanted to go back and seek pardon from Guru sahib. Then it came to their mind that Anandpur Fort must have been closed from all sides and surrounded. They couldn't think on the way to win back the grace of Guru sahib. At this point Mai Bhago informed them that Guru sahib left they Anandpur Sahib fort challenging the army of enemy to catch him if they could. 

She explained that only way to wipe out the sin they have committed was by being a martyr fighting for the Guru Sahib. Mai Bhago planned the march, lead the 40 Singh's along with their Jathedar Bhai Maha Singh. They arrived at at Khidrana in the district of Ferozepur and came to know that Guru Sahib had crossed this area. This area was having a seasonal pond which was dry and were sure that in search of Guru Sahib Mughals & Hill Chief's army would cross this area looking for water. The plan was to engage the enemy so that Guru Sahib would get more time to reach the destination. 

All 40 Singh's along with Mai Bhago took their positions, kept clothes over treas to look like tents from a distance. Mughals would take it as Guru Sahib camping their and would attack. As planned the enemy mistook the formation as tents and were surprised with then sudden attack by 40 Singh's and Mai Bhago. It was a fierce battle which Guru sahib witnessed from a hill top at a distance. In between would shoot arrows at enemy to support the Singh's. Mai Bhago fought so well in their ranks that she disposed of several Muslim soldiers. The "Chali Mukte" led by the great female general Mai Bhago had brought such damage onto the Mughal force of thausands strong, they had no option but to retreat.

Sikh Lady - Mai Bhago charging the attack over
allied forces of Mughals & Himachal Hill Chiefs
 

The battle can be found inside the British War History Wonders. At the end of the battle, when Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji arrived and was looking for survivors, Mai Bhago, who was lying wounded, greeted him. She told him how the forty deserters had valiantly laid down their lives fighting in the battlefield. Guru Saheb was greatly touched by her sense of remorse, self-sacrifice, and heroism. Mai Bhago recovered and remained in the Guru's presence after the battle of Sri Muktsar Sahib.


When Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji along with Bhai Daya Singh ji and other Sikhs was collecting the dead bodies for cremation, Guru sahib found a hand and identified it as a Sikh because of kara, then a leg which identified as a Sikh due to kachera, Heads were found and identified with kesh. This way Singh's were identified and then they found their Jathedar Bhai Maha Singh , the only one among 40 Singh's breathing his last but conscienceless. Bhai Maha Singh was still clinging to life,  Guru Sahib at once took him in his embrace, and sat down with face of Bhai Maha Singh in his laps, sprinkled water on blood soaked face, cleaned his face face with his dress. Now Bhai Maha Singh realised that he was in laps of Guru Sahib. On this surprise Bhai Maha Singh made an effort to rise, and was in tears on witnessing Guru Sahib's warmth. 


The Tenth Nanak, Guru Gobind Singh Ji tearing away the disclaimer written by 40 deserters. 

Forty Sikhs, who had abandoned Anandpur Sahib, returned to the Guru and sacrificed their lives while fighting against a Mughal Army. They became martyrs and the Guru blessed them as muktas,thus liberated them.  

Guru Sahib expressed his happiness to the exemplary bravery of 40 Singhs and asked Bhai Maha Singh ji to seek any boon what so ever he had in mind.........may be a Kingdom or a Long Life. Bhai Mahan Singh tearful and exhausted, requested the great Master to destroy the Bedahwa - the letter disclaiming his being a Sikh of the Guru. The merciful Guru sahib at once took out the letter from his waist band ( kamar kassa) and destroyed it. Guru Sahib said that having changed may dresses, kamar kassas (waist band) but never gave away the letter and would see it often when would remember them. Guru sahib said, like a son may write you to father that you are not mine, but a father shall never write so. The letter of disclaimer was one sided signed only by 40 Singh's and Guru sahib never disclaimed them as Sikhs. 

On desire of Bhai Maha Singh to leave for abode - Sachkhand while listening Gurubani, Guru Sahib instructed Bhai Daya Singh Ji to get kirtan started. While listening Gurbani Bhai Maha Singh in Guru sahib's laps breadth his last.

As narrated by mahapurakhs, after having breadth his last Bhai Maha Singh's soul left for abode, he met on his way other souls of 39 martyerd Sikhs. They reported to have faced closed doors at Dargah - Sachkhand. Reason being, the apostates even having been martyred are only welcome to Sachkhand upon acceptance of the Guru. Bhai Maha Singh narrated the happenings and informed them on not only Guru Sahib accepting them back to the fold,  but also  awarding them with Title of Chali Mukte (40 liberated ones).  

Upon Bhai Maha Singh breathing his last Guru Sahib still wanted to bless more to his beloved 40 Muktas and gave many more boons: 

  • Declared the place shall be known in the world as Mukatsar. Place of 40 martyrs. Also shall have a Gurdwara Sahib in its place. And blessed the 40 Muktas to be the light bearer for all Sikhs wanting to incult Sikhi Sidak.
  • The Sikhs who shall visit the place of 40 martyrs with pure love and devotion shall be liberated too.
  • Who so ever listens to the katha of 40 - Chali Muktas carefully and with pure devotion shall get liberated too.
  • On this day of Shaheedi of 40 martyrs who shall come to Guru Sahib / Gurdwara Sahib with a feeling of committing a wrong / sin by showing his back to Guru Sahib shall also get liberated.

SUMMARY  - Battle Of Muktsar

Part of Mughal-Sikh Wars

Date

April, 1705

Location

Near the pool of Khidrānā (later Muktsar)

Result

Sikh Victory

Belligerents

Mughals

Khalsa Forces

Commanders and leaders

Wazir Khan (Mughal Governor of Punjab)

Guru Gobind SinghMai Bhago and Mahan Singh Brar

Strength

5000

Estimated to be in 100's

Casualties and losses

3000+

40